Exobiology and Astrobiology: the New Science

Overview

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Links

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Scientists Widen the Hunt for Alien Life (excellent)
" ... a quiet revolution is now challenging this view and shaking the foundations of exobiology, the study
of the possibility of life elsewhere in the cosmos. Alien life, the new thinking goes, might not actually need the warming rays of a nearby star. It might thrive inside dim moons and planets. The dark ecosystems would be warmed by inner heat, bathed in melted ice and powered by chemicals."
-- New York Times, 5/6/97

The Search for Life on Other Planets (book summary)
" In The Search for Life on Other Planets, Jakosky offers a scientific foundation for thinking there may be life elsewhere in the Universe. Using the early history of the Earth and the conditions that would allow life to exist, he creates a sound, scientific foundation for the possibility of life on planets other than our own."
-- Cambridge University Press

Searching for Life in Our Solar System (excellent)
"If life evolved independently on our neighboring planets or moons, then where are the most likely places to look for evidence of extraterrestrial organisms?"
-- Scientific American, 3/98

Habitability and life in the Solar System (college lecture notes)
The Plausibility of Extraterrestrial Life - Habitability and life in the Solar System
-- Physics Department, Gettysburg College

Looking into cosmic mystery of life
"The mysteries of life are being taken up by NASA’s Astrobiology Institute, a project that’s still being organized at the agency’s Ames Research Center in California. David Morrison, an astrobiologist at the center, discussed the plan at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science."
-- MSNBC News, 2/14/98

NASA Science News - Using Artificial Intelligence to Search for Life
"The shape of life: How does the computer "know" when it sees it? Artificial Intelligence employed in searching for extraterrestrial organisms and designing new pharmaceuticals"
-- NASA, Space Science Laboratory, 6/11/98

SETI Institute
"The SETI Institute serves as a home for scientific research in the general field of Life in the Universe with an emphasis on the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). Our research is designed to answer the question: Are we alone in the Universe?"
-- Non-profit research organization

Seti Institute: Life in the Universe Curriculum (sample lessons)
"The 'Life in the Universe' project has created supplementary science curricula for elementary and middle school students. "
-- SETI Institute

The Drake Equation for Intelligent Extraterrestrial Life
"How can we estimate the number of technological civilizations that might exist among the stars? While working as a radio astronomer at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Green Bank, West Virginia, Dr. Frank Drake (now President of the SETI Institute) conceived an approach to bound the terms involved in estimating the number of technological civilizations that may exist in our galaxy. "
-- SETI Institute

Searching for Life While Tending the Home Fires
"Space exploration is starting to yield more discoveries and more excitement as new technologies and management methods pay off..."
-- NASA, Space Sciences Laboratory, 10/26/97

Life Beyond Earth
"... a martian meteorite made international headlines trumpeting the possibility of life on Mars. Excited NASA researchers said tiny structures in the rock were - just maybe - traces left behind by bacteria that lived - just possibly - billions of years ago on Mars."
-- Dallas Morning News, 06/30/97

The Planetary Society (links)
"The Planetary Society is your connection to the exploration of the cosmos and the search for extraterrestrial life and intelligence.
-- Non-profit research organization co-founded by Carl Sagan

Astrobiology

The Net Advance of Physics: Bioastronomy
Links
-- MIT

Four Approaches to Understanding the Origin and Distribution of LIfe
Astronomy & Cosmochemistry - Organic Chemistry & Molecular Biology -Biology & Biochemistry - Geology: Paleontology & Geochemistry
-- NASA, Exobiology branch at ARC

Technical Conference on Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astrobiology
Conference announcement
-- SPIE: The International Society for Optical Engineering

NASA names partners for astrobiology work
"The first 11 partners have been chosen for the US space agency's new Astrobiology Institute, an experiment in 'virtual' scientific collaboration"
-- Nature, 5/28/98 (requires free registration)

Leading Scientists Meet To Map Out Astrobiology Strategy
"Leading scientists from around the world are meeting this week in a critical first step in planning NASA's emerging astrobiology program. In a three-day "roadmapping" session, participants will discuss development of a five-year strategic plan for astrobiology research, next-generation missions and technology requirements.
-- ScienceDaily Magazine, 7/22/98

The Astrobiology Web
Links (and more links)
-- Reston Communications Inc

NASA Astrobiology
"NASA initiative in astrobiology is a broad science effort embracing basic research, technology development, and flight missions. It is conducted at several NASA Centers and in the academic and industrial communities, with a lead role assigned to NASA's Ames Research Center."
-- NASA

NASA's Origins Program
"NASA's Origins Program will search for clues to help us find our cosmic roots including answer to questions such as: How did the first galaxies form? How do stars and planetary systems form? Are there any planets outside our solar system that are capable of sustaining life? How did life originate on Earth? Is there life (however primitive or evolved) outside our solar system? "
-- NASA

NASA Announces Virtual Astrobiology Institute
"The Astrobiology Institute will bring together scientists from a wide range of disciplines -- from geology and astronomy to chemistry and biology -- to study the formation of life in our solar system and the universe, a key component of NASA's Origins Program."
-- spaceViews

Current State of Knowledge in Key Areas of Astrobiology
"Fundamental to understanding the distribution of life in the cosmos is understanding the formation and diversity of planetary systems, which are the retinues of planets and satellites of different mass and composition orbiting stars of different luminosities. The conditions under which these systems form and evolve will determine the diversity of habitable environments in space and in time. "
-- NASA, Astrobiology Program

Astrobiology and origin of life
"Astrobiology is a new field that discusses the origins, the distribution and the future of life in the universe. Two breakthroughs of importance to astrobiology are evidence for the possibility of the existence of life in the past on Mars and the discovery of planets around nearby stars."
-- Access Excellence (Genentech, Inc., sole sponsor), national educational program for biology, 11/96

Exobiology Branch of Ames Research Center
"The Origin and Evolution of Life:A Product of Cosmic, Planetary, and Biological Processes ... Life apparently requires a solar system having a "planet" with suitable conditions such as liquid water, nutrients, and sources of energy. Interactions between various substances and energy yielded the first autocatalytic systems capable of passing information from one generation to the next, and the thread of life began.
-- NASA, Exobiology Program, Office of Space Science

Four Approaches to Exobiology
Astronomy & Cosmochemistry - Organic Chemistry & Molecular Biology - Biological Evolution: Biology & Biochemistry - Geology: Paleontology & Geochemistry - Exopaleontology
-- NASA, Exobiology Program, Office of Space Science

Photochemical evolution of interstellar/precometary organic material
"... suggest that comets may have played an important role in the origin of life."
--
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Bioastronomy

Can spores survive a million years in the radiation in outer space?
"It is conceivable that microorganisms could be transported over long distances in space inside natural «vehicles» such as molecular clouds, comets or meteors. To traverse a distance of 30 ly at speeds of 10 km/s (to another planetary system) would then take a million years."
-- Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Bioastronomy



Overview